Read these extracts from Fran's eBook

The Ultimate Guide to Gardening for Beginners


Chapter 1  - What You Need to Know  gives you information about how to get started, including:

... There is some technical ‘stuff’ that garden experts usually tell you is essential before you can create a successful garden. One of these is …

Soil Type

The type of soil you have is important as it determines which plants will do well and which will struggle to grow. In case you’re interested, this soil type is a result of the underlying bedrock and its constituents in your area!

How to identify some of these differences:

·                    clay soil – when it rains, clay soil becomes heavy, sticky mud, slow to drain away, but when dry, the soil becomes hard and forms cracks. In your hands, this soil is easily formed into a smooth solid ball.

         ...

·                    sandy soil – this type of soil feels gritty and is difficult to form a solid lump in your hands, and water will drain away very quickly.

         ....




Chapter 3 covers The Gardening Year to help you have year-round interest  in your garden:

... Yes, there are flowers for winter, though admittedly not a great number. Amongst the most beautiful are the hellebore family, including the Christmas rose (helleborus niger) with white flowers and helleborus orientalis that have green or pink or purple flowers. ...

Other possibilities are winter-flowering pansies – what a versatile plant this is – and ornamental cabbages (brassica oleracea), in striking colours of red, pink or cream. They have been used extensively by public parks departments in the last few years, so they may not be to your taste!

Evergreen plants provide continuing interest in the garden during winter, and conifers come into their own at this time of year. They don’t have to be large and fast growing – you can get dwarf, slow-growing conifers. ... Combine these with the coloured-stems of dogwoods, cornus alba for red stems and cornus stolonifera for yellow, and you really can have a colourful garden.

Another way to keep interest in the winter garden is to leave the seed heads on perennial plants such as grasses; leave the skeletons of bronze fennel (foeniculum ‘purpureum’) or the old flower heads of sedum spectabile – they can look really beautiful on a frosty morning. So don’t be too quick to cut down these dead-looking stems, as they also help to protect the crown of the plant during cold weather....




Chapter 4 is on Friends and Enemies in the Garden, with hints and tips on how to deal with the enemies and encourage the friends:


... I also have brambles (rubus fruticosus). Again, I try and keep them in one corner of the garden as, although it takes a lot work to keep them from spreading, I do enjoy the blackberries they provide each autumn!

Wild ivy (hedera helix) is another plant I happily live with, as it is a great habitat for wildlife. Although it won’t harm trees or shrubs, it can damage walls, so just be aware of that.

...

Alternatively, you can chop the plants down to the ground, and if you don’t want to dig the roots out, then a flame gun is very useful to kill the new shoots as they appear (do make sure to take care in the vicinity of other plants, and follow the safety instructions). This won’t be instant death for these weeds, and you may need to do this several times, but if you combine this with digging the roots out then you will get rid of them much sooner....



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 Fran Barnwell
Rowan House, Gunnislake, Cornwall, PL18 9NT

 © Fran Barnwell
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